Xu, Zhufei
Gao, Lichao
Chen, Zhimin
Tang, Lanfang
Wang, Yingshuo
Funding for this research was provided by:
the "Pioneer" and "Leading Goose" R&D Program of Zhejiang (2023C03009)
Article History
Received: 10 September 2025
Accepted: 8 January 2026
First Online: 17 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study involving human participants was in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The medical ethics committee of the Children’s Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine approved this study (No. 2023-0220-P-01-IRB). Since the information was anonymized and the submission did not include images that may identify the person, the medical ethics committee of the Children’s Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine waived the need to obtain individual informed consent forms.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.