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Authors
Wang, Ping-Huai
Cheng, Shih-Lung
Shu, Chin-Chung
Wang, Hao-Chien
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, Taiwan (FEMH-2024-C-042)
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Article History
Received: 6 November 2025
Accepted: 19 January 2026
First Online: 14 February 2026
Declarations
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: Approval of the study was granted by the respective Research Ethics Committees of Far Eastern Memorial Hospital (FEMH-111015-E and FEMH-112129-E). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was waived because it was a retrospective study, and the data were delinked from personal information.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
