Zhou, Rui
Zhang, Shao-yan
Su, Ben
Chen, Tao
Xu, Xin-yuan
Chen, Yu-xian
Zhang, Zheng-yi
Wu, Ding-zhong
Lu, Zhen-hui
Qiu, Lei
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Major Science and Technology Projects of China (2024ZD0523000)
Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (23S21900600)
Shanghai Municipal Health Commission (20234Y0109)
Science and Technology Committee of Xuhui District (23XHYD-25)
Shanghai Shenkang Hospital Development Center (SHDC12023106)
Shanghai Pudong New District Pilot Project for the Inheritance, Innovation, and Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine (YC-2023-0901)
Article History
Received: 6 November 2025
Accepted: 23 January 2026
First Online: 7 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Approval No. 2019LCSY058 and 2024LCSY144), in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all patients/participants involved in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.