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Authors
Chen, Yan
Zhu, Xuemei
Wei, Jing
Gu, Xiaoyun
Fei, Jiaying
Liu, Qiong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Nursing Research Fund Project of Ruijin Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (RJKH-2023-034)
Cultivating Star Project of the 'Youth Training Program' of Ruijin Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (2024PY269)
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Article History
Received: 12 July 2025
Accepted: 29 January 2026
First Online: 13 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study were approved by the Ruijin Hospital Ethics Committee, Ethics Approval (No.2023.360). The study adhered to ethical standards and principles of research outlined by the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
