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Authors
Gao, Li
Peng, Yating https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2345-4059
Ouyang, Ruoyun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8997-9574
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Key Clinical Specialty Construction Projects of China (2012–650)
the National Key Clinical Specialty Construction Projects of China (2012–650)
the National Key Clinical Specialty Construction Projects of China (2012–650)
the Natural Science Foundation of China (82570131)
Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (2024ZD0529100)
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Article History
Received: 1 December 2025
Accepted: 30 January 2026
First Online: 23 February 2026
Declarations
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: Consent for publications were obtained from all participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University (Ethical Code: LYEC2024-0141). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
