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Authors
Huang, Wei-Chun
Shen, Yi-Luen
Cheng, Wen-Chien
Huang, Chien-Wen
Chen, Chia-Hung
Tu, Chih- Yen
Hsu, Wu-Huei
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Article History
Received: 8 July 2025
Accepted: 30 January 2026
First Online: 10 February 2026
Declarations
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: The Institutional Review Board of China Medical University Hospital (CMUH112-REC1-175) approved this retrospective study in compliance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki. The requirement for individual patient consent was waived by the Ethics Review Board because of the retrospective study design.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
