Qin, Ruiqi
Gao, Xingchen
He, Jing
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chongqing Municipal Education Commission (No. KJQN202300410)
Article History
Received: 17 December 2025
Accepted: 16 February 2026
First Online: 17 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The use of the MIMIC-IV database in this study was approved by the Institutional Review Boards of both Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, with informed consent waived. Xingchen Gao, a member of our research team has been granted for the access to this database.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.