Yang, Fengxia
Zhang, Yuqiao
Yan, Xiyuan
Han, Juanjuan
Ma, Ruixia
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Key Research and Development Plan of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (No: 2023BEG02019)
the Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia (No: 2024AAC03775)
the Science and Technology Project of Yinchuan Municipal Science and Technology Bureau (No: 2025SF24)
the Key Project of Ningxia Medical University (No: XZ2024037)
Article History
Received: 8 December 2025
Accepted: 17 February 2026
First Online: 3 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First People’s Hospital of Yinchuan (Approval No: KY-2025-009). The research was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.