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Authors
Wang, Yawen
Sun, Jiahe
Zhu, Xiaomin
Yu, Hui
Zhao, Xiaoyun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Clinical Key Specialty Construction Project, Tianjin Key Medical Discipline Construction Project (TJYXZDXK-3-032C)
Tianjin Health Science and Technology Clinical Key Specialty Project (TJWJ2024ZK003)
Tianjin Science and Technology Project, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem (HH24KYZX0009)
Tianjin Natural Science Foundation (25JCZDJC01400)
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Article History
Received: 15 December 2025
Accepted: 18 February 2026
First Online: 23 February 2026
Declarations
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: CHARLS was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Peking University (approval number: IRB00001052-11015). All participants provided informed consent prior to their involvement in the research. The research was conducted in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
