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Article History

Received: 6 November 2025

Accepted: 4 March 2026

First Online: 6 April 2026

Declarations

:

: This study adheres to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University (Approval No. 2023120101). Given the retrospective nature of this study, the ethics committee waived the requirement for informed consent.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.