Liu, Shuang
Li, Yuechuan
Wu, Jian
Ye, Zhen
Zhang, Ying
Ma, Hui
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Clinical Key Specialty Construction Projec
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline (Specialty) Project (TJYXZDXK-049A)
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline Project (TJYXZDXK-3-032C)
Article History
Received: 2 July 2025
Accepted: 5 March 2026
First Online: 14 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The research protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin University (Approval No. 2024LW-009). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrollment. All participants provided written informed consent for participation in this study.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.