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Authors
Chen, Fahui
Shi, Zhihui
Bai, Hua
Lei, Hongtao
Pu, Hongjiang
Yang, Yang
Wu, Yongmei
Zhao, Ying
Ning, Xin
Yan, Guanghong
Liu, Mengmei
Li, Yani
Duan, Sifan
Liu, Hanqun
Shu, Chang
Lu, Lu
Xia, Wenjing
Zhang, Xuewen
Li, Zhenhui
You, Dingyun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Laboratory of Integrated Care for Geriatric Chronic Diseases (Kunming Medical University, School of Nursing), Yunnan Provincial Education Department (2024HTHLYB02)
Yunnan Fundamental Research Projects (202101AZ070001-103)
the Innovative Research Team of Yunnan Province (202405AS350016)
the First-Class Discipline Team of Kunming Medical University (2024XKTDTS17)
Medical high-end talents training program of Yunnan Health Commission (L-2024009)
Yunnan Applied Basic Research Projects-Kunming Medical University Union Foundation (202501AY070001-003)
Biomedical Specialization of Yunnan Province (202402AA310012)
Academician (Expert) Workstation Program (202505AF350006)
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Article History
Received: 20 August 2025
Accepted: 9 March 2026
First Online: 12 March 2026
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Kunming Medical University (approval no. KMMU2025MEC154). In accordance with the retrospective nature of the study and the full de-identification of patient data, the ethics committee granted a waiver of informed consent. This study was conducted in compliance with the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) guidelines. All procedures involving human data were performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
