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Authors
Yu, Na
Ren, Xinxin
Qin, Yanan
Chen, Hongyi
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Article History
Received: 9 February 2026
Accepted: 20 March 2026
First Online: 24 March 2026
Declarations
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: This analysis utilizes data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), a publicly available dataset. The NHANES study protocols received approval from the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) Research Ethics Review Board. All participants provided written informed consent prior to data collection.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
