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Authors
Liu, Jiaxin
Chen, Jinzhan
Liu, Jianying
Xiao, Xiong
Chen, Haiyan
Xu, Yijiao
Chen, Zhisheng
Jiang, Hongni
Tong, Lin
Xie, Congyi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical and health guidance project of Xiamen science and technology bureau (3502Z20244ZD1115)
Shanghai science and technology innovation action plan (21140902700)
Major medical and health projects of Xiamen (3502Z20204008)
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Article History
Received: 11 September 2025
Accepted: 30 March 2026
First Online: 11 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Zhongshan hospital (Xiamen), Fudan university (B2022-067) and conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. As it is a retrospective observational study, the ethics committee of Zhongshan hospital (Xiamen), Fudan university waived the requirement to obtain informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
