Deng, Yanfeng
Li, Zhaoqi
Lv, Xingyu
Yang, Shuangyu
Jiang, Shanping
Zhao, Huiying
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82071804)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82371482)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFF1204902)
Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (2024B1515040001)
Article History
Received: 14 January 2026
Accepted: 1 April 2026
First Online: 15 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted using data from the UK Biobank under approved application (application number #51732). The UK Biobank has obtained ethical approval from the UK Biobank Research Ethics Committee (Approval No. 21/NW/0157), and all participants provided written informed consent at recruitment. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable. This study used de-identified data from the UK Biobank and does not contain any identifiable personal information.
: The authors declare no competing interests.