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Authors
Tanaka, Moe
Koya, Toshiyuki
Uji, Wakana
Koda, Hiroki
Endo, Masahiro
Oshima, Kyoichiro
Sofuku, Haruka
Matsuda, Takahiro
Naramoto, Shun
Ueno, Hiroshi
Aoki, Ami
Shima, Kenjiro
Kimura, Yosuke
Kikuchi, Toshiaki
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of Japan
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Article History
Received: 3 December 2025
Accepted: 2 April 2026
First Online: 13 April 2026
Declarations
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: The study complied with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Niigata University Ethics Committee (No. 2524). In accordance with national/institutional policies, individual written informed consent was waived; an opt-out notice describing the study purpose and data handling was posted on the university website and on-site bulletin boards. Patients who opted out were excluded.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
