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Authors
Oweidat, Majd https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2564-5781
Alra’e, Mohammed
Allawi, Ra’fat
Marwani, Muneer
Alhroub, Wasef
Elshanbary, Alaa Ahmed
Rae, Qassam
Talahmeh, Kata’eb
Arafeh, Mohammad
Najjar, Alaa K.
Alsabri, Mohammed
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Article History
Received: 30 January 2026
Accepted: 3 April 2026
First Online: 15 April 2026
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the College of Medicine at Hebron University in Palestine (ID: ER.CM.March7/2024). The IRB also formally waived the requirement for informed consent, as the study was retrospective and used anonymized, de-identified data. All information was securely stored on a password-protected computer, ensuring complete confidentiality and adherence to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
