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Authors
McCravy, Matthew
Boole, Lindsay
Green, Cynthia L.
Morrison, Samantha
Shrikant, Shweta
Carroll, Katie
Kesseli, Fioleda
Mammarappillil, Joseph
Robling, Brent
Lad, Shivanand P.
Que, Loretta G.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institutes of Health
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Article History
Received: 16 December 2025
Accepted: 6 April 2026
First Online: 25 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Duke University Istitutional Review Board and participants provided informed consent prior to enrollment. This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: Brent Robling reports a relationship with Robling Medical, LLC that includes board membership andemployment. Joseph Mammarappallil reports a relationship with Galvanize Therapeutics, BoehringerIngelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc, BD Peripherals, and Polarean that includes consulting or advisory Lindsay Boole has patent #US-20190117925-A1.
