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Article History

Received: 22 October 2025

Accepted: 20 April 2026

First Online: 23 April 2026

Declarations

:

: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University PJ-KS-KY-2022-46(X). The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants were informed about the study protocol and provided written informed consent to participate in the study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.