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Article History

Received: 19 March 2026

Accepted: 23 April 2026

First Online: 29 April 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Wonkwang University Hospital, and the requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study. All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.