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Article History

Received: 19 October 2025

Accepted: 27 April 2026

First Online: 29 April 2026

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Süreyyapaşa Chest Diseases and Thoracic Surgery Training and Research Hospital (Approval Number: 2024–8, Approval Date: June 13, 2024).The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.As this was a retrospective study using anonymized hospital data, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the same ethics committee.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.