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Authors
Higashi, Marina
Ito, Rintaro
Iwano, Shingo
Kamiya, Shinichiro
Kato, Taketo
Nakamura, Shota
Mizuno, Tetsuya
Chen-Yoshikawa, Toyofumi Fengshi
Naganawa, Shinji
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI (22K07692)
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Article History
Received: 16 January 2026
Accepted: 4 May 2026
First Online: 18 May 2026
Declarations
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: This retrospective observational study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Nagoya University Hospital, with a waiver of informed consent for retrospective data analysis (Approval No.2024—0304). As the study design is observational, registration details such as a trial registration number, registry, and registration date are not applicable. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
