Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Ruan, Hongyun
Wang, Xiaoya
Hou, Jiabao
Yan, Dongjie
Ma, Teng
Liu, Fangchao
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Research Ward Excellence Program (BRWEP2024W042160115)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 29 January 2026
Accepted: 29 May 2026
First Online: 9 June 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University (Ethics No.: 2019-85). Clinical data were extracted from the hospital’s electronic medical records system, and their publication does not compromise anonymity or confidentiality. All participant data were de-identified prior to analysis. The Ethics Committee waived the requirement for written informed consent due to the retrospective nature of this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
