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Authors
Wang, Jiayue
Zhu, Xiaoning
Ding, Zan
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Article History
Received: 11 April 2026
Accepted: 3 June 2026
First Online: 9 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was approved by the Committees for the Ethical Review of Research involving Human Subjects from Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (Approval No. SDPH-2024-047). Written informed consent was obtained from all adult participants. For participants under the age of 16, written informed consent was obtained from their parents or legal guardians. This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
