Lin, Changjian
Xue, Hong
Zhou, Fan
Wang, Daxuan
Li, Lanfeng
Lin, Xiaohong
Huang, Liping
Xie, Baosong
Li, Xiaoqin
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Fujian Provincial Health Technology Project (grant number 2024GGA005)
he Joint Funds for the Innovation of Science and Technology in Fujian Province (grant number 2023Y9306)
the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province of China (grant number 2025J01120268)
Article History
Received: 25 November 2025
Accepted: 8 June 2026
First Online: 23 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Fujian Provincial Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Fuzhou University (approval number: K2025-11–001). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrollment. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.