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Authors
Prima, Ringga Rahmi https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3943-1499
Geater, Alan F. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1219-9814
Djafri, Defriman https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-9616
Chongsuvivatwong, Virasakdi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9850-4463
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institutes of Health (D43TW009522)
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Article History
Received: 3 November 2025
Accepted: 16 June 2026
First Online: 26 June 2026
Declarations
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: This study adhered to the principles of the Helsinki Declaration. Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the Padang City Government Office (EC Number: 070.11749/DPMPTSPPP/VIII/2024). The study protocol was submitted through the authority’s online system, reviewed by the committee, and approval notification was issued via email to the researcher. All participants provided informed consent prior to inclusion in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
