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Authors
Li, Honghai
Zhang, Zejin
Nan, Haoning
Pei, yanbin
Zhao, Ming
Sun, Yafei
Chen, Siyu
Yonghui, Qiu
Wang, Yuqi https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5430-9879
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Article History
Received: 3 April 2026
Accepted: 6 July 2026
First Online: 10 July 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the First Medical Center at the General Hospital of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (Approval No. S2025-621-01) and the Ethics Committee of the 304 Hospital of the PLA General Hospital(Approval No. 2025KY179-KS001).This study is a retrospective cohort study, which will not have any negative impact on the patients’ health and rights. Our ethics committees have waived the requirement for informed consent.All experiments were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations, as well as the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. This study is a retrospective cohort study that poses no negative impact on patients’ health or legitimate rights. The requirement for written informed consent was waived by both ethics committees due to the retrospective study design.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
