Lu, Wanling
Guo, Hongguo
Qiao, Song
Yang, Shangzhen
Cheng, Cai https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7924-0727
Article History
Received: 20 May 2026
Accepted: 9 July 2026
First Online: 3 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Xijing 986 Hospital, Air Force Medical University (Approval No. KYLL2026-986-029). Owing to the retrospective design and use of de-identified clinical data, the requirement for written informed consent was waived. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.