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Authors
Cheng, Juan
Liu, Hui
Zhu, Xiang
Xu, Wengui
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Taian Science and Technology Innovation Development Project in the Fields of Agriculture and Social Development (2024NS391)
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Article History
Received: 19 March 2026
Accepted: 14 August 2026
First Online: 19 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of The Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital (No. 2025-11-0608), and informed consent was obtained from all patients. This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
