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Authors
Li, Hongwei
Tang, Qiang
Zhao, Zhangyan
Tang, Haicheng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Municipal Health Commission (202040332)
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Article History
Received: 10 January 2026
Accepted: 4 September 2026
First Online: 8 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the ethics committee of the SPHCC (Ethics approval number: 2025-S141-01), and was in strict conformity with the ethical guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all study participants.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
