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The correlation analysis between sagittal alignment and cross-sectional area of paraspinal muscle in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis and degenerative spondylolisthesis

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-019-2733-7

Published Online: 2019-07-31

Published Print: 2019-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Hiyama, Akihiko

Katoh, Hiroyuki

Sakai, Daisuke

Tanaka, Masahiro

Sato, Masato

Watanabe, Masahiko
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2019-07-31

Version of Record valid from 2019-07-31
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Article History

Received: 6 May 2019

Accepted: 22 July 2019

First Online: 31 July 2019

Ethics approval and consent to participate

: The Committee on Ethics and the Institutional Review Board of Tokai University School of Medicine approved the study protocol (18R-321). This study was retrospective research study, and the requirement for informed consent was waived.

: Not applicable.

: The authors AH, HK, DS, MS, MT and MW declare that they have no competing interests.

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