Balasuberamaniam, Phumeena
Wasim, Abeer
Shrikumar, Mopina
Chen, Tan
Anthony, Tracey
Phillips, Andrea
Nathens, Avery
Chapman, Martin
Crawford, Eric
Schwartz, Carolyn E.
Finkelstein, Joel
Funding for this research was provided by:
Feldberg Chair in Spinal Research, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre
Article History
Received: 10 August 2022
Accepted: 24 March 2023
First Online: 26 April 2023
Declarations
:
: The protocol was reviewed and approved by the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Research Ethics Board [Sunnybrook SunRISE # 2152 (formerly 260–2019)]. Informed consent was waived by the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Research Ethics Board [Sunnybrook SunRISE # 2152 (formerly 260–2019)] as this was a retrospective study of existing medical records. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guideline and regulation.
: Not applicable.
: All authors declare that they have no potential conflicts of interest and report no disclosures.