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Authors
Peng, Shih-Hui
Chen, Chun-Chieh
Lee, Sheng-Hsun
Lin, Yu-Chih
Chiang, Jui-Fan
Chen, Szu-Yuan
Hu, Chih-Chien
Chang, Yuhan
Hsieh, Pang-Hsin
Shih, Hsin-Nung
Chang, Chih-Hsiang
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Article History
Received: 10 February 2023
Accepted: 8 April 2023
First Online: 18 April 2023
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. For this type of study, formal consent is not required. All experimental protocols were approved by the Biomedical Institutional Review Board of Chang Gung Memorial hospital (103-3539B).
: For this type of retrospective study, formal consent was not required because the data were disconnected to personal confidential files, so was waived by Biomedical Institutional Review Board of Chang Gung Memorial hospital (103-3539B).
: Not applicable.
