Passiatore, Marco
Taccardo, Giuseppe
Cilli, Vitale
Rovere, Giuseppe
Liuzza, Francesco
Pannuto, Lucia
De Vitis, Rocco
Article History
Received: 23 July 2022
Accepted: 4 April 2023
First Online: 25 April 2023
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted according to national ethics criteria and Helsinki convention. Written informed consents were obtained in all patients before the surgery. This research is an observational retrospective study, no ethical approval was required. The authors certify that their institution has approved or waived approval for the human protocol for this investigation and that all investigations were conducted in conformity with ethical principles of research.
: Written consents were obtained in all patients.
: The authors report no conflicts of interest.