Yang, Jiun-Jen
Hsu, Yung-Heng
Chou, Ying-Chao
Tsai, Ping‑Jui
Liu, Chang-Heng
Yu, Yi-Hsun
Article History
Received: 4 June 2024
Accepted: 15 November 2024
First Online: 21 November 2024
Declarations
:
: This retrospective chart review involving human participants was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Institutional and National Research Committee and the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB no: 202301241B0) of Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan City, Taiwan, and the requirement for informed consent was waived because of the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.