Youk, Hyun
Lee, Hee Young
Lee, Eun Young
Kim, Yoon Ji
Park, Ji Yeong
Choi, Hyo Geun
Kim, Hyun Sik
Lee, Jung Woo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2989-4952
Funding for this research was provided by:
Korea Medical Device Development Fund grant (202011B24)
Korea Health Industry Development Institute (HR21C0885)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2023-00251307)
Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, Korea, under the ‘Regional Innovation Cluster Development Program (P0025898)
Ministry of Health Welfare (HI23C0476)
Article History
Received: 9 November 2024
Accepted: 12 March 2025
First Online: 24 March 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was approved by the ethics committee of Hallym University and was conducted in accordance with its guidelines and regulations. The requirement for written informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board of Hallym University since this study utilized retrospective and deidentified data (registration number: 2019-10-023).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.