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Article History

Received: 15 January 2025

Accepted: 18 March 2025

First Online: 29 March 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) guidelines for cohort studies, and Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital institutional review board (No. 05-2023-040) approval was obtained. Informed consent was obtained from all patients. This observational study was conducted at a tertiary hospital based on a retrospective review of consecutively collected clinical and radiologic data.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The authors did not receive any outside funding or grants in support of the study or during the preparation of this work. Neither they nor a member of their immediate families received payments or other benefits or a commitment or agreement to provide such benefits from a commercial entity. No commercial entity paid or directed, or agreed to pay or direct, any benefits to any research fund, foundation, division, center, clinical practice, or other charitable or nonprofit organization with which the authors, or a member of their immediate families, are affiliated or associated.

: Not applicable.