Ye, Ming
Vena, Jennifer E.
Shen-Tu, Grace
Johnson, Jeffrey A.
Eurich, Dean T.
Article History
Received: 3 December 2024
Accepted: 19 March 2025
First Online: 31 March 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Health Research Ethics Board (HREB) of the University of Alberta (study ID Pro00058561). This study is in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki to protect human participants in our research. All participants of this study provided valid written consent for data linkage with administrative healthcare and other health-related data. The storage, use and disposition of participants’ data in this study complies with the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA) in Canada.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: not applicable.
: All participants of this study had provided valid written consent for data linkage with administrative healthcare and other health-related data for research purposes, and informed consent to participate was obtained from all of the participants in this study.