Shi, Tianhao https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1198-3168
Jia, Xiaoyang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6238-7947
Zhang, Kun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1236-6299
Jia, Gengxin https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0039-4097
Yang, Zhenqi https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8331-8686
Qiang, Minfei https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7442-4787
Chen, Yanxi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4021-6020
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82272479)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82272479)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82272479)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82272479)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82272479)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82272479)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82272479)
Research and Development Fund of Fudan University Zhongshan Hospital (2023ZSFZ29)
Research and Development Fund of Fudan University Zhongshan Hospital (2023ZSFZ29)
Research and Development Fund of Fudan University Zhongshan Hospital (2023ZSFZ29)
Research and Development Fund of Fudan University Zhongshan Hospital (2023ZSFZ29)
Research and Development Fund of Fudan University Zhongshan Hospital (2023ZSFZ29)
Research and Development Fund of Fudan University Zhongshan Hospital (2023ZSFZ29)
Research and Development Fund of Fudan University Zhongshan Hospital (2023ZSFZ29)
Article History
Received: 1 November 2024
Accepted: 26 March 2025
First Online: 5 April 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by our Institutional Review Board of East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine (2016-048). This is a retrospective study using CT images. Informed consent was waived due to the use of de-identified data by Institutional Review Board of East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine.
: The authors declare no competing interests.