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Article History

Received: 13 October 2024

Accepted: 23 April 2025

First Online: 29 April 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Chinese PLA General Hospital, approval number S2024-556-01. All procedures adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant institutional and national guidelines. All participants provided written informed consent to participate in the study.

: Written informed consent for publication of the patients’ clinical details and imaging data was obtained from all participants. The images used in this study have been anonymized to protect the identity of the participants.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Not applicable.