Chen, Hung Yen
Tsai, Yao Hung
Article History
Received: 15 November 2024
Accepted: 23 April 2025
First Online: 5 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Chang Gung Medical Foundation, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (approval number: 201801360B0C601; clinical trial number: not applicable). The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the declaration of Helsinki. All participants were fully informed about the study, including its aims, procedures, and their rights, and their informed consent was obtained accordingly.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.