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Article History

Received: 5 November 2024

Accepted: 2 May 2025

First Online: 2 June 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. It was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Ethics Code: IR.USWR.REC.1397.073). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their enrollment in the study.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Not applicable.