Backman, Chantal
Li, Wenshan
Shah, Soha
Papp, Steve
Fung, Stephen G.
Dumicho, Asnake Yohannes
Tuna, Meltem
Engel, Franciely Daiana
Webber, Colleen
Turcotte, Luke
McIsaac, Daniel I
Beaulé, Paul E.
French-Merkley, Véronique
Poitras, Stéphane
Lafleur, Benoit
Watt, Jennifer
Vincent, Corita
Straus, Sharon
Tran, Alexandre
Pitzul, Kristen
Guilcher, Sara J.T.
Senthinathan, Arrani
Tanuseputro, Peter
Funding for this research was provided by:
Innovation Fund of the Alternative Funding Plan for the Academic Health Sciences Centres of Ontario (BAM-22-001)
Innovation Fund of the Alternative Funding Plan for the Academic Health Sciences Centres of Ontario (BAM-22-001)
Innovation Fund of the Alternative Funding Plan for the Academic Health Sciences Centres of Ontario (BAM-22-001)
Innovation Fund of the Alternative Funding Plan for the Academic Health Sciences Centres of Ontario (BAM-22-001)
Innovation Fund of the Alternative Funding Plan for the Academic Health Sciences Centres of Ontario (BAM-22-001)
Innovation Fund of the Alternative Funding Plan for the Academic Health Sciences Centres of Ontario (BAM-22-001)
Innovation Fund of the Alternative Funding Plan for the Academic Health Sciences Centres of Ontario (BAM-22-001)
Innovation Fund of the Alternative Funding Plan for the Academic Health Sciences Centres of Ontario (BAM-22-001)
Innovation Fund of the Alternative Funding Plan for the Academic Health Sciences Centres of Ontario (BAM-22-001)
Innovation Fund of the Alternative Funding Plan for the Academic Health Sciences Centres of Ontario (BAM-22-001)
Article History
Received: 21 July 2024
Accepted: 12 May 2025
First Online: 4 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This project was conducted under Sect. 45 and approved by the ICES Privacy and Compliance Office. ICES is a prescribed entity under Sect. 45 of Ontario’s Personal Health Information Protection Act. Section 45 authorizes ICES to collect personal health information, without consent, for the purpose of analysis or compiling statistical information with respect to the management of, evaluation or monitoring of, allocation of resources to or planning for all or part of the health system.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.