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Authors
Yasin, Parhat
Luan, Haopeng
Peng, Cong
Song, Xinghua
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence Assisted Imaging Diagnosis (XJRGZN2024003)
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Article History
Received: 22 July 2024
Accepted: 26 May 2025
First Online: 2 June 2025
Declarations
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: Patients who had undergone spine surgery at our facility comprised the research cohort. This retrospective study adhered to the principles of the Helsinki Declaration and was approved by the Ethical Committee board of Xinjiang Medical University Affiliated First Hospital (Approval No. K202309-15). The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the use of anonymized patient data with no potential risk to participants and no direct linkage between patients and researchers. All methods were conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations, and no biological specimens were utilized in this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
