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Authors
Willenbring, Taylor J.
Papa, Sarah M.
Mann, Kenneth A.
Cavallaro, Salvatore M.
Damron, Timothy A.
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Article History
Received: 20 October 2024
Accepted: 28 May 2025
First Online: 4 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was subject to ethics board approval and deemed IRB exempt (SUNY Upstate IRB, Syracuse, NY #2191652-1). Participants were limited to voluntary and informed orthopedic trainees and faculty. All included images were deidentified.
: Not applicable.
: One author (TAD) has received funding from: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders: Editorial or governing board. Bone Support (Cerament): Paid consultant. BoneSupport (Cerament): Research support. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research: Editorial or governing board. eMedicine: Editorial or governing board; Publishing royalties, financial or material support. Journal of Orthopaedic Research: Editorial or governing boardJournal of Surgical Oncology: Editorial or governing board. Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons: Publishing royalties, financial or material support. Medicina: Editorial or governing board. Open Journal of Orthopedics: Editorial or governing board. OREF: Research support. PLOS One: Editorial or governing board. Stryker: Research support. Up To Date: Publishing royalties, financial or material support. Wolters Kluwer Health - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins: Publishing royalties, financial or material support. Wright Medical Technology, Inc.: Research support. The remaining authors (TJW, SMP, KAM, SC) do not have any disclosures.
