Zhao, Zhiming
Chen, Xu
Guo, Feng
Liu, Yabin
Shi, Bowen
Ji, Guoqi
Cai, Chengkuo
Xu, Weiguo
Article History
Received: 14 August 2023
Accepted: 8 June 2025
First Online: 4 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The present study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Tianjin Hospital (approval no. 2023–088), and was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All patients gave their written informed consent.
: All patients gave written informed consent for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.