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Authors
Wang, Tianyu
Wang, Zhongzheng
Wang, Yuchuan
Li, Changhui
Lu, Yining
Zhu, Yanbin
Chen, Wei
Zhang, Xuebin
Zhang, Yingze
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Article History
Received: 3 April 2024
Accepted: 9 June 2025
First Online: 21 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the ethics committee of the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University. All procedures were performed according to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and in accordance with the guidelines of Strengthening the Reporting of Surgical Cohort Studies (STROCSS). Informed consent was obtained from patients involved in this study. All data were anonymized by removing sensitive personal information to protect privacy.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: 1School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, People’s Republic of China, 2Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, People’s Republic of China 050051.
