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Authors
Huang, Anquan
Liu, Haijun
Liu, Yubo
Shen, Jun
Zhu, Guoqing
Wang, Yefeng
Li, Shiming
Zou, Tianming
Gu, Chenxi
Lv, Bin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Development Plan of Suzhou City (SKYD2023138)
the Key Disease Diagnosis and Treatment Technology Special Project of Suzhou (LCZX2019-10)
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Article History
Received: 17 December 2024
Accepted: 13 June 2025
First Online: 4 July 2025
Declarations
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: The portions of this study involving human participants, human materials, or human data were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and were approved by the Ethics Committee of Suzhou Municipal Hospital (KL901131). All patients provided written informed consent, explicitly informed of the study’s aim to compare two surgical approaches (UPV and UTV), associated risks/benefits, and data usage for comparative analysis.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
