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Authors
Furuhata, Ryogo
Tanji, Atsushi
Kamata, Yusaku
Matsumura, Noboru
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Article History
Received: 5 February 2025
Accepted: 20 June 2025
First Online: 9 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ashikaga Red Cross Hospital Independent Ethics Committee (No. 2022-27) and the National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center Independent Ethics Committee (No. R20-141).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This retrospective study was performed according to the Declaration of Helsinki. Opt-out consent relies on implicit consent, where willingness to participate is tacit or presumed and can be retracted by active objections.
