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Authors
Price, Jonathan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5505-1564
Rushton, Alison https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8114-7669
Ives, Natalie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1664-7541
Jolly, Kate https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6224-2115
Greaves, Colin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4425-2691
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR302141)
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Article History
Received: 17 January 2025
Accepted: 20 June 2025
First Online: 18 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study involved intervention development and did not constitute research involving human participants, human data, or human tissue, as determined by the Health Research Authority (HRA) decision tool. As such, ethical approval was not required.Patients and members of the public contributed to the intervention development through Patient and Public Involvement (PPI) rather than as research participants. PPI is not subject to ethical approval as per National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) guidelines. Since those involved were not participants in a research study but rather part of the research team guiding the project and decision-making processes, obtaining informed consent was not required. This is in line with NIHR guidance on PPI.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
